The Significance of Archeological Studies
Archaeological research provides substantive data about the behaviors and beliefs of people in the past. Many different fields benefit from archaeology, such as history, religion, philosophy, biology, etc. For example, anthropologists examine human remains to determine genetic traits and migration patterns during prehistory. Social scientists investigate cultural practices to understand cultural norms better today. Botanists study pollen grains to learn more about what plants were growing at a particular time or place so they can determine possible diets or diets of an area's inhabitants. Historians use archaeological finds to supplement written records.
Types of Archaeological Sites
There are many types of archaeological sites throughout the world that present opportunities for varied kinds of and excavation activities.
These include:
The main types of archaeological sites are:
- Excavation site -- where archaeologists dig to uncover artifacts and other remains from past cultures/civilizations
- Artifact Site -- where material goods such as pottery, tools, weapons, etc., have been found
- Fossil Sites -- where paleontologists study fossils to learn more about early forms of life
- Geological Sites -- where geologists study layers of earth and rock formations to learn more about the history of the planet
- A living site -- where anthropologists study contemporary human culture to gain deeper insights into human behavior and beliefs
The field of archeology is constantly growing and changing, and new discoveries are being made all the time. For this reason, it is important for archaeologists to keep up with current research in order to ensure that their interpretations are as accurate as possible. There are many different branches of archaeology, and each one has its own set of theories and methodologies. It is important for archaeologists to be familiar with these different approaches so they can choose the most appropriate one for their particular project.